After 18 months of fighting, humanitarian needs in Sudan have more than doubled, leaving nearly 25 million people in need of assistance. Sudan also faces the world’s largest displacement crisis, with over 11.2 million people forcibly displaced since April 2023, including 8.1 million internally displaced people (IDP).
Sudan is also experiencing one of the worst hunger crises in the world, with a high likelihood of mass starvation in parts of the country. Currently, at least 25.6 million people (more than half of the population) are facing crisis or emergency levels of food insecurity—meaning their lives are at risk from a lack of available, affordable food. This is 10 million more than before the start of the conflict and the highest figure ever recorded in a post-harvest season.
Nearly 5 million people are on the brink of famine, which could lead to mass starvation and death. Nearly 4 million Sudanese children under 5 years old are malnourished, with 700,000 of them experiencing severe acute malnutrition—the most dangerous and deadly form of extreme hunger.
Conflict remains the primary driver of food insecurity and humanitarian suffering in Sudan. It has forced farmers to abandon their lands, disrupted markets, led to massive displacement, impacted people’s earnings, destroyed public services, and restricted access to aid.